32mg/mL _ HYALURONIC ACID: High-concentration Hyaluronic Acid rebuilds skin density and deeply hydrates for a plumper, fuller complexion.
16mg/mL _ SUCCINIC ACID: Sodium Succinate reactivates sluggish skin metabolism, boosting fibroblast activity to increase the natural production of collagen, elastin, and vital amino acids.
- Dehydration and Volume Loss: A natural decline in Hyaluronic Acid leads to reduced moisture retention, resulting in volume depletion, the accentuation of wrinkles, and loss of skin plumpness.
- Deceleration of Metabolic Processes: Slowing cellular metabolism impairs the skin’s ability to regenerate structural proteins—namely collagen and elastin—accelerating the visible signs of ageing.
- Accumulation of Free Radicals: Environmental and internal stressors generate free radicals that damage skin cells and DNA, leading to uneven tone, texture deterioration, and premature ageing.
Each pathway contributes distinctly to the overall ageing process, creating a cumulative effect on skin integrity and youthfulness.
Succinate is a key metabolite in the Krebs cycle that supports cellular energy production. It also improves microcirculation, boosts lymphatic drainage, and helps protect cells with antioxidant effects. In skincare, succinic acid promotes skin health and regeneration by supporting structural protein synthesis.
…A direct effect of the introduction of HA plus Na succinate 1.6% on the level of synthesis of endogenous growth factors that directly affect the rate of tissue regeneration was found!
#Reference
Alexander Turkevych, Natalia Derkach, Anna Kupriyanova,
Leila Zubair, Marta Turkevych, and Danylo Turkevych. Improving
skin quality hyaluronic and succinic acids. PRIME. Jan 2020
- Stimulate repair processes.
- Rejuvenates skin.
- increases elasticity.
- decreases wrinkle depth.
- significant hydro lifting.
- improves oxygenation.
- Improves skin color, thanks to enhanced microcirculation.
Together, these effects work in harmony to restore skin vitality and promote a visibly younger, healthier-looking complexion from within.